The chemical equilibrium is a dynamic system in which chemical changes are taking place in such a way that there is no overall change in the composition of the system.
Information resources on chemical equilibrium: tutorials, lecture notes, software etc.
See also the cross-references to related topics on the left side.
Chemical Equilibrium This site emphasizes quantitative and graphical interpretation of acid-base, solubility, distribution, complex ion, and redox equilibria in aqueous solution and soils. Beloit College - [USA > e]
Chemical Equilibrium The 'All About Chemical Equilibrium' site contains a set of textbook-like tutorials covering this important subject.. Chem1 - [USA > e]
Chemical Equilibrium Calculation This spreadsheet will calculate the chemical equilibrium state of an ideal gas mixture, subject to necessary constraints on two intrinsic variables. Depending on the constraint chosen, the calculation invokes STANJAN to minimize the derived property - Gibbs energy, Helmholz energy, internal energy, enthalpy - or maximize entropy for the user-supplied gas mixture. CSU - [USA > e]
Gaseq A Chemical Equilibrium Program for Windows. Gaseq is intended primarily for gas phase calculations, although there is a limited facility for condensed phases such as soot. - [UK > e]
MINEQL+ ... is a powerful and easy-to-use chemical equilibrium modeling system that can be used to perform calculations on low temperature (0-50oC), low to moderate ionic strength (<0.5 M) aqueous systems. Environmental Research Software - [USA > e]
Sonstige Hinweise:
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Topic: Chemical Equilibrium
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Number of entries: 15
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Last link check: 10.04.2008 00:00:00
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Related Books and Scientific Literature: Chemical Equilibrium:
Physical and Chemical Equilibrium for Chemical Engineers provides a thorough introduction to the basic tools of chemical engineers–physical and chemical equilibrium. It is a book for second course thermodynamics students in chemical engineering. While traditional texts combine this topic with the first thermodynamics course, Physical and Chemical Equilibrium for Chemical Engineers gives chemical engineers the rigorous yet clear treatment more advanced students and chemical engineers require. Professor Noel de Nevers provides readers with a technically accurate and rigorous look at physical and chemical equilibrium–often called "solution thermodynamics." He presents the material in an accessible format that uses simple mathematics without sacrificing rigor. This book shows where "modern" terminology differs from "classic" terminology and covers different standard states, a common stumbling block for both students and professionals. Emphasis is placed on such up-to-date topics as aqueous solutions, electrolytes, and osmotic pressure, all of which play an important role in modern industrial processes and biotechnology.
This book deals with the formulation of the thermodynamics of chemical and other systems far from equilibrium, including connections to fluctuations. It contains applications to non-equilibrium stationary states and approaches to such states, systems with multiple stationary states, stability and equi-stability conditions, reaction diffusion systems, transport properties, and electrochemical systems. The theoretical treatment is complemented by experimental results to substantiate the formulation. Dissipation and efficiency are analyzed in autonomous and externally forced reactions, including several biochemical systems.
